Working together towards common goals defines the human experience.
From our earliest history, people gathered in groups and established
relationships to provide for the common good, be it food, shelter,
protection, or even a sense of community. Norms of behavior were
worked out for cooperation amongst individuals to get work done.
We had to collaborate in order to survive.
Not much has changed. We still gather together in the spirit of
business survival to get work done. Whats changed is the environment
in which we work and the tasks that we apply ourselves to. "Knowledge
Work" now defines our activities and the "office"
now establishes the landscape where we toil.
We are stressed to succeed in working together in groups as never
before. We are asked to work together with people we hardly know,
accomplish things that may have never been done before leveraging
our minds as our primary work tool and do it all within an
absurdly short timeline that may spell success or failure if our
objectives are achieved or missed. Our much-heralded technology
capabilities may in fact delude ourselves into thinking that "busy-ness"
is the same as business. Advanced communications, global travel,
the Internet, and phenomenal computer power enable us to "do
more stuff, together, faster" without truly accomplishing anything.
Little wonder that even as more and more teams are deployed in the
workplace, their results continually fail to meet expectations.
Getting to a team result means forging effective relationships,
organizing responsibilities, tapping or leveraging all available
resources, and following through. Easily enough said.
So why does a search at Amazon yield over 650 titles of books about
"teams in the workplace"? Must have been easier a few
tens of thousands of years ago, because only two titles show up
when searching for a guide to "hunting mammoths"!
It is hard to fast-form a workgroup into an effective team.
And some great work has gone into those 650 plus texts about how
to accomplish this. But the requirement to "fast-form"
and "fast-norm" into a workgroup seldom permits us to
think for long about the dynamics of working together, let alone
read a book, attend a class, or participate in a moderated session
on how to work better together.
So, how does a handful of individuals with varied skills, backgrounds,
prior experience working together, and characteristics of interpersonal
style and communication get together and gain traction as a workgroup
within minutes of sitting down at a table?
Lets Play Along
One answer: a culture or disciplined process for workgroup effectiveness.
Create a universal or at least, universal to the enterprise
discipline for how people interact and conduct themselves
and their meetings? A "script" or playbook from which
to guide member behavior.
Hmmmm
Intriguing. Might just work with a workforce
that seldom loses people or has to recruit new members, and has
limited need to include outside vendors or partners, and has the
luxury to address problems that can be governed by the playbook.
Lets see:
Kari enters the conference room somewhat flustered, "This
is the room for Kickoff Planning, right? Hi, everybody, Im
Kari. Give me a minute to set up this laptop, then well begin."
Kari takes a mental snapshot of the assembled group. Eight folk
are supposed to be here; six are in their seats, not counting Kari.
Todd, from Finance. Liz and Larry, both from Marketing. Tina, from
the outside agency contracted to host the creative content. Nancy,
an admin whos taken on travel coordination responsibility.
And Ed, the web guy.
"Whos missing?" asks Kari, while stooping under
the table to plug in the AC cord. Various responses overlap from
the assembled participants: "Was Ken coming?" "And
wheres Steve?" "Isnt there supposed to be
someone here from Sales?" "Yeah, where is Sales?
After all, were doing this for them, right?"
Ed, "Mr. Web", already looks uncomfortable sitting amongst
everyone else. Hes doodling with his Palm unit, saying nothing,
and avoiding eye contact with others. "So, what kind of day
is he having?" Kari asks herself while looking at the backside
of her laptop for the plugin port for the mouse.
Across from Ed sits Tina, whos already engaged in an animated
and bubbly, if one-sided, conversation with two others, Liz and
Larry. Kari muses, "Sure, shes got the contract for this
gig; I can imagine shes feeling pretty comfortable."
Elizabeth and Larry force smiles and offer polite responses to
Tinas banter. "Half engaged," Kari judges to herself,
opening the screen of her Toshiba and waiting for the system to
awake from Sleep Mode. She knows that Larry and Elizabeth have come
to this meeting from a group staff conference where it was announced
that their parent corporations latest acquisition would bring
aboard another marketing group and a new director for marketing.
Kari privately sympathizes, "A new boss with something new
to prove, oh boy."
Todd sits attentively, waiting. He passes the cable to the InFocus
projector to Kari. "Thanks," Kari shares, and fumbles
with the plugin. "Dont know him well," thinks Kari,
"Been onboard how long? A month maybe?" She clicks through
folders to the PowerPoint presentation that will guide this afternoons
presentation.
Nancy interrupts her search for the presentation, "Kari? Do
I need my employee lists of whos traveling to the Kickoff?"
Kari looks up. "Uh, I dont think so, not for today,"
she assures. But privately, "What do I know? Right. Heres
an ambitious admin who wants to be something more; hell, I dont
know whats needed for travel. The blind leading the blind."
PowerPoint loads and Kari hits the control keys to trigger a slideshow.
With the setup complete and her laptop in front of her, Kari takes
a deep breath and looks up. "OK team, welcome.
Weve got something like two months to plan the sales meeting.
This is the group that will make it happen!"
And were off and running. The word "team" is first
used to describe the collection of individuals in the room. The
task and timeline are more or less defined. Roles and responsibilities
are perhaps less clear.
Will a strong corporate script or "playbook" of meeting
norms facilitate a successful outcome? Maybe, but what about team
participants that havent read the playbook? Like the new guy,
or the outside partner? And do all the team participants understand
the rules equally? Or are committed to adhering to them?
This group has a big task in front of it. Lots of people will ultimately
be affected; a lot of money and time will be spent. This group has
to come together and function collaboratively in a short time, and
has no time to develop exceptional skills in team leadership or
participate in workshops aimed at forging harmonious relationships.
Discipline alone will not be sufficient; nor will a strong leader
with a prepared list of action assignments to team members. Buyin
from all members is needed and creative solutions to problems not
yet envisioned will be demanded of the group.
What to do?
In Search of the Answer
Lets begin with where the answer isnt. Teamwork
in todays hurly-burly give-me-your-attention-for-a-minute
economy will not benefit from another prescription of "10 steps
to team empowerment." Weve no time to hope that cramming
in new skills training will somehow leave us with effective communications
behavior for teamwork. Rather, we need a more intuitive, natural
foundation to direct our team behaviors that is more deep-rooted
that we bring into the workplace, not imprinted
upon us when suddenly in the workplace. We can realize greater
effectiveness in teams, sooner, with increased satisfaction by drawing
upon learnings from our life experiences. We have only to apply
them in the team context with an adult perspective.
Lead To Results, LLC seeks to explore how teams can better achieve
their work objectives by leveraging basic lessons from our life
experiences into workplace interaction. In the second installment
of this essay, well explore a model to address this.