| I
grew up in Seattle, a place where tap water was as refreshing as
it was safe. As a kid, I never thought about the ramifications of
drinking water from a public source, especially because it tasted
fine. It wasnt until I moved to Portland in the 90s that I
noticed everyone carrying around bottled water and found it mildly
strange and amusing. Was there something wrong with plain old tap
water? I was surprised by the answers I found.
Being a marketer
myself, I know the power of advertising and branding. The bottled
water industry has done a fantastic job of making us all think its
safer, healthier and more environmentally sound than tap water.
In some cases, this may very well be true, but I sensed there was
more to the story, so I did a little digging.
According
to the International
Bottled Water Association, the industry did $22 billion in nationwide
sales last year. These revenues are split between 600 bottlers retailing
2,500 brands of bottled water. Its difficult to believe Americans
are willing to pay so much for a free natural resource (roughly
10,000
times as much as a glass of tap water), unless youre a
marketer, of course.
Beyond the price
of bottled water, there are significant problems with the industry
as a whole. First off, the resources required to produce and distribute
water in plastic bottles is harmful to the environment and unnecessary
at the current levels of production. Helpful minerals and chemicals
like fluorine (added to tap water to protect your teeth from cavities)
are filtered out along with other contaminants.
When
it comes to being healthier, dont get your hopes up Mrs. Evian
Drinker. A recent study by The
Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) revealed that 25 percent
of a sampling from bottled water off store shelves was found to
have contaminants. How could this happen? Easily. The FDA has exempted
from regulation, the sale of any bottled water within the state
in which its produced. Nearly 70 percent of bottled water
falls into this criteria, according to the NRDC.
But is bottled
water safer than tap? With the threat of terrorism since September
11th, the argument would seem to have merit. It would
be much easier to contaminate a public water supply than individual
bottles at the store. Yet the simple fact remains that it has yet
to happen, and the current sources of bottled water have been deemed
less safe or reliable than tap (assuming these companies arent
bottling tap water directly).
So where do
we go from here? I recommend starting by reducing consumption of
bottled water, as youre better off getting your water directly
from the tap. I guess in this case I knew better when I was just
a kid.
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